Horse Racing Handicapping Angle Horses That Fade Now Going …

One of my favorite horse racing angles seems to defy logic.  In the world of betting on horse races and finding value in your wagers, however, you’ll find that if something is logical and seems to make a lot of sense, it is usually over bet.  When something is over bet, it means that the crowd has latched onto some piece of conventional wisdom and hammered so that even if the horse wins, it is a lousy bet over the long run.

An example of one of these horse racing “isms” that everybody and his brother seems to know is “Lone Early Speed in the Race.”  I’ll bet that as soon as you read that phrase you knew exactly what I was talking about.  It is one of those situations handicappers look for where only one horse has early speed and will easily make the top and win the race.  Everybody knows about it and when it occurs, it is usually bet down below fair value odds.

Fair value odds simply means that if you bet a horse under those conditions at those odds ten times you will lose money in the long run.  Let’s say you spend $10 per race for a total of $100, but the payoffs are so low that you only take back $90, you’ve lost money despite cashing tickets.  That is an example of a horse below fair value odds.

Sometimes you have to either sit a race out or go against the wisdom of the crowd.  Cases where you sit races out are typically where you don’t have a strong opinion about a horse and therefore don’t want to risk money on any of the runners.  Here is a bit of conventional horse racing handicapping wisdom that is still good no matter how many people know it, call it a principle of wagering.  If you don’t have a strong opinion about a race, don’t bet the race.

One bit of conventional wisdom that you can cash in on if you have the courage to go against the crowd and what seems to be common sense is the horse who faded in a race that is shorter than today’s event.  An example would be a horse who took the lead at the half mile marker in a $5,000 claiming event at six furlongs who is now in a $5,000 claiming race at a mile.  Obviously, if he couldn’t go three quarters of a mile without fading he certainly won’t be able to get a mile, right?  Well maybe, but not necessarily.

The problem is pace and how he handled it in the last race and what the pace of the race may be today.  If this is a horse that needs to settle and run off the pace and gradually make his move he may have expended too much energy in the earlier stages of that sprint and consequently burned himself out.  In a longer race where the pace may actually be slower and he may have time to get his stride and run his own race, that fader may actually hold on.  

Many people will be shaking their heads after the race when that type of horse wins, but if you’ve looked at the pace and determined the horse was used hard in the early part of that race and therefore compromised his chances of winning, you’ll be heading for the windows to cash your ticket.  Don’t just assume that a horse that faded in its last race can’t go a longer distance and be competitive.  Always look at the pace scenario of the race that any horse faded in and then make your decision about its chances today, no matter what the distance.

Author Box
Bill Peterson has 1 articles online

If you want to learn how a horse owner and insider handicaps just go to http://williewins.homestead.com/truecb.html and get the truth. Bill Peterson is a former horse race owner and professional handicapper. To see all Bill’s horse racing material go to Horse Racing Handicapping, Bill’s handicapping store.

The Different Horse Riding Boots You’ll Fancy

Horse riding boots, also called equestrian boots were designed centuries back to deliver the ideal assistance and control for horse riders through the day. Equestrian boots are available in several designs depending on the riding discipline they will be utilized for, and even boots for yard and stable work.

Classic riding boots, also referred to as field boots, are tall and finish close to the knee. The main goal of this particular feature is to prevent the saddle pinching at the rider’s legs. The toe of the classic boot is hard, sometimes reinforced, to help secure the rider’s feet when on the surface or engaging in yard work. The heel is made to stop the foot slipping or sliding through the stirrups, yet without heavy texture or thick treads which might cause the rider’s foot to get trapped when they fall. Somewhat the sole is smooth, or finished with a light grip texture. Previously the heel was the main factor in avoiding slip from the stirrup, and cowboy boots keep this characteristic today, though almost all other types of boot have developed with a small heel, or without a heel at all.

Rubber boots are really a favorite replacement for leather long riding boots. These boots can be a sensible choice for those expending lots of time out in rainy environments, or equestrians within a strict budget. The boots are hard wearing and an excellent option for yard work, nonetheless they scuff quite easily and can appear dirty in time. In warm weather rubber riding boots could become distressing because they are not produced of a breathable material.

Paddock boots, generally known as jodhpur boots are much shorter, finishing just above the ankle. They are often worn with jodhpurs, and the elastic foot piece covers the boot itself. Most horse riders prefer to wear half chaps with paddock boots, mimicking the style and protection of a long boot. This kind of boot is normally worn for paddock work, pleasure riding, and for children under 12 years of age in show. Adults are usually not allowed to show in ankle boots on the other hand as children grow so rapidly it is usually expensive to keep shopping for field boots, and paddock boots are allowed as an alternative up to this particular age.

Tall western riding boots, more often known as cowboy boots, are spotted more often on the high street than in competition, though the mid calf length boot is a famous selection for western style riders. This length safeguards the rider’s ankle from rubbing on the saddle fenders. The boot itself is typically leather, whilst other external materials like alligator or crocodile skin are often used to personalise the boot. The toe is classically slim and pointed, initially created to make foot insertion into the stirrup less difficult. Presently the shape of the toe differs more than in the past, largely due to adjustments in trend and the acceptance of western boots for wear outside of horse riding circles

KW Saddlery offers quality horse accessories and equipment. Check-out the various Polocrosse supplies that are offered in this website.

The Perfect On Line Casinos That Provide Twenty One And Additionally Tips On How To Identify One

On line casino are most likely the next growing trend to take the place of Amazon showed up on the Internet. Because of the amplified interest in Black jack among those bettors, a good deal of online casinos deliver it too, beside online games including slots and video poker. Brian Coryat . This unique short post will provide you with the finest internet casinos furnishing Black Jack, along with the elements you learn to be looking for.

Things to look for? Speed along with durability. Software applications that overloads your laptop or computer and/or locks-up once in a while is known as a epic fail. Remain with legitimate on-line casinos that happen to be certified to be virus-free also approved by reputable audit firms guaranteeing the same Vegas Odds you would expect from well Vegas!

* Automated up-dates. The program needs to up-date by itself but also inform you of what’s transpiring instead of suggesting that you check out a specific Website, download some thing then do whatever else. Regardless of just how tech-savvy you might be, you will at some point want your Black Jack game just a couple clicks of the mouse away as opposed to fidget with downloading, updating versions and what-not.

* Software simplicity. The software needs to be simple and easy and additionally convenient to use. An assortment of betting games must be just a few clicks of the mouse away to ensure you find your favorite table without any problem. The last thing anyone wants to do is scan through a complex user dashboard rather than just enjoying your game. You might want to, look for settings to eliminate the music and the option to use the game in full screen mode.

* Safety and security. The revenue processor should really be an independent not to mention trustworthy business and consequently the entire process should be done on a secure, encoded channel.

* Pleasant and also standards-compliant user interface. The software must match up prevalent specifications – chance to play multiple online games at the same time, mini-games, chips in standard casino colors and so on. There is not much space with regard to creativity here, since most players are definitely more or less used to a similar internet casino user interface.

* Customer service. Regardless of strategies about how numerous occasions you’ve used a casino interface to play Twenty One, you might get stuck at some point. Something may go wrong and you’ll, sooner or later, have to contact the consumer support department. They ought to provide 24/7 service, get back to you inside a timely manner and then come that includes numerous ways of contacting them, including telephone together with live chat.

The RTG Platform Real Time Gaming (RTG) is seen as a business founded in 1998 which has created among the leading gambling software platforms of nowadays. Their software program is certified by Technical System Testing an independent auditor that works that offers some of the leading online casinos of those days), is quick, easy to use plus shows extremely realistic searching tables.

RTG betting houses are secure, offer you that includes lots of gambling games to choose from in the event you get tired of playing Blackjack and moreover are amidst the leading preferences of casino bettors. Payments featuring RTG software program are secure coupled with the platform allows casino owners to deliver numerous gateways.

Something Odd About Horse Racing Betting

If you’ve been wagering on horse races you know that there is something called odds that a lot of people seem to pay a lot of attention to.  While some folks think it is hard enough to figure out which horse will win the race and like to play that game, others are bargain hunters and will try to find the best odds on a horse that might win.

So which angle is right?  That depends on what you hope to accomplish at the race track or OTB parlor.  If you like solving crossword and logic puzzles, then you are definitely handicapper material and should focus on trying to find the fastest horse that is most likely to win.  On the other hand, if you like boasting to your friends that you bought something at cost and got a great bargain, then perhaps you should be shopping the toteboard for good odds on a horse.

It also depends on what your goal is when you go to the races.  Do you just want to have the thrill of seeing your horse go across the finish line first or would you rather have the thrill of leaving the place with a little more cash than you started with?  Maybe you are saying to yourself, Wait a minute, I want both!

It doesn’t matter which thrill you are seeking.  Either way, you are going to have to learn how to handicap horse races.  The reason is that people who handicap horse races have a pretty good idea of what each horse’s chances of winning might be.  If you know how likely a horse is to win the race, you can then decide whether or not the odds will lead to a profit.  It is simple mathematics, though making a profit at the races consistently is certainly not easy.

For instance, if you’re a good handicapper and win one out of three of your bets and only bet on horses at 4-1 or higher, you will make a good profit.  If there are ten races on the day’s program and you find 6 horses that are at suitable odds at post time for you to wager on, then you will cash a few winners and make a profit.  I’m not trying to be flippant or diminish the difficulty of trying to make a profit at the races, I am just illustrating how the whole struggle can be boiled down to a simple statement.

You may go to the horse races and bet any way you like.  You can choose your wages based on the runners names, the names of the jockeys, the color of the horses, the color of the jockey’s silks, or any other way that suits you.  You may win now and then, particularly the first time you go to the races, thanks to beginner’s luck, but if you keep going to the races, you will eventually have to learn how to read a program.

You will also have to learn how to form an opinion about a race and the horses in it.  When you get to that point, you’ll realize that what you are really doing is betting on your own opinions.  Of course, part of that opinion, if you’re smart, will be your opinion of what the horse will pay to win and whether that is a profitable bet.  That’s the odd thing about horse racing handicapping.

Author Box
Bill Peterson has 1 articles online

To see all Bill’s horse racing material go to Horse Racing Handicapping, Bill’s handicapping store. If you want to learn how a horse owner and insider handicaps just go to http://williewins.homestead.com/truecb.html and get the truth. Bill Peterson is a former horse race owner and professional handicapper.

Getting Your Pony Training Facts Right

In terms of what you could call organised disciplines, horse training is perhaps one of the very oldest. The homo sapien has been using horses for ages: for war, for work and for pleasure. You may call horse riding a science or an art; as far as I am concerned it has elements of both. Pony training has had its high crests and its low troughs. One of the highlight eras of horse training existed during the Baroque period, which stretched between the 17th and the 18th centuries. For most individuals, Baroque was a skilled art form.

It’s my considered opinion that horse training is experiencing one of its low spells nowadays. There is too much importance on commerce and not enough on quality, and that has eroded both the science and the art parts of horse training.

That does not necessarily imply, though, that you won’t be well placed to scale extreme levels as a horse coach.

I think that pony training has suffered in quality due to lots of misconceptions. I have lost count of the amount of times I have come across people boasting about having trained their horses to lead. It is sensible to outline training or teaching as actions that enable students to procure information they did not have before and to do something they weren’t capable of before.

Built-in instinct has a foal following its mother blindly from the instant of its birth. To do otherwise could be to court death. The mare responds by pointing the foal towards the right things. Have you ever noticed that all foals are really capable of walking, trotting and cantering practically the first day of their lives? And that they also are moderately adept at stopping and backing up?

In terms of ordinary human use of horses, a new born foal may not be aware of just three aspects that it’ll have to be taught later: how to adjust to a halter; how to carry a bridle and how to tolerate a saddle or harness.

What do human beings generally teach horses?

We train horses to respond to commands and cues. We educate them to move at our command and to stop at our cue. The horse learns from us about responding to verbal and non-verbal commands and cues.

At this juncture, let’s get something straight: coaching can be conducted successfully just when the tutor is extremely clear in his mind as to what he is expecting to achieve. The usefulness of coaching can be judged not in the horse’s response to a command, but In the promptness and lack of resistance accompanying that response. If a horse takes its time to act on a command, and shows a great amount of unwillingness to respond, it has obviously not been trained well.

A trainer may be said to have achieved success in his task only when his charge is programmed to respond like a robot to commands and cues with an unquestioning response which has pretty much become 2nd nature.

Training can be done with a great deal of refinement , at the greatest heights of horse riding, an observer will see only the end results. He won’t see the cues given by the rider to the horse, because they are going to be so refined and practically invisible. That sort of height is reached only with the most perfect of coaching techniques.

Horses are Heather Toms passion and she enjoys sharing her extensive knowledge through her 100s of articles with other horse lovers, like all things about professional choice

Why Is Walk The Most Significant Gait For Horses?

How your horse brings himself (his frame) while he is being ridden has an effect on his both mental and physical condition. For him so as to achieve at his finest necessitates that he is flexible, balanced and has powerful back muscles to easily carry the saddle and rider without having anxiety or strain. Your horse would need to work in the correct posture or “frame” to be able to perform at his best.

A great riding frame begins with a good walk. A good walk is considered the most stressful gait to attain, the easiest to eliminate, has even, lively, rhythmical steps with impulsion, could only be practiced by using flexible muscles, a moving back and versatile joints. If your horse is distressed or has tight muscles, he cannot attain a good walk. To be able to create a good walk, you ought to motivate your horse to push onward energetically from his hindquarters to make sure that his hind legs step perfectly beneath him. It is necessary that you release any stress in your own body. Relax from your neck to your seat bones together with all your joints (shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, knees, ankles & toes). Always keep your core involved. Your horse will mirror what he feels from you. Keep a flexible, subsequent contact on long reins.

If your horse won’t proceed into the contact, hollows his back, takes short “sewing machine” steps or rushes into trot, work him on a 20 metre circle. By doing this you can boost him to bend more around your inside leg. Feel and continue with the natural swing of your horse’s barrel. Always keep your legs gently contacting the barrel and give a more powerful push with your inside leg as you feel his barrel swing outward.

Be sure that your outside leg is soft to ensure that it follows and doesn’t block the movement. The bend helps your horse calm down and lower his neck which helps lift his back to level. While doing so, your seat requires your horse to step onward.As your horse develops a good, relaxed walk with impulsion, swing and suppleness on the circle in a single direction then work on the other direction. You could find your horse finds it less complicated going one way than the other. This is common since horse’s are left or right sided much like we are left or right handed. When you or your horse get frustrated or stressed going one way, return to the direction where the work was less complicated until you get calm again.

After you have developed a good walk with a few uniformity on the circles then you can start to do some work on the straight line coming back to the circle to re-establish relaxation anytime needed.

KW Saddlery offers top quality horse accessories and equipment. Also, check-out various horse supplement to keep horses healthy and in good shape.

Suggestions On Easy Methods To {choose} Out Free Casino Slots

Free casinos with free casino slots now are prevalent. In these casinos {there is} definitely an {probability} {to possess} interaction in at no {cost} on distinctive {devices} and various {video clip} clip {video clip} {video games}. makelaardij tilburg . The {goal} for this spreading may possibly probably be the tricky rivals in {amongst} online casinos and in {amongst} appropriate casinos but it truly is definitely amazing for avid players. {They’ve} {wide} option of areas particularly precisely {exactly where} they could be within a {place} to gamble {and also have} interaction in on free casino slots.
{To show} into an brilliant give a lot more in depth free casinos are cost-free only {inside the} {starting} and {just for} newcomers. It offers no deposit {spend} back again to acquire a participant to {attempt} it on free casino slots. In circumstance you drop this {spend} again, it might be in fact not critical to commit genuine {dollars} for it but {you’ll need} to dedicate it should you would choose to {perform} added. This scheme has {numerous} effective {components} for all {these} that {choose} to {attempt} some slots to acquire enjoyment from.
There’s excellent amount of free casinos in Internet. And it offers you fantastic array to figure out on. Not exceptionally 1 distinct particular actually really should opt for on {more than} the world wide web casino {specifically} meticulously. Various unfair casinos will {attempt} to fraud you. {Attempt} to expense casino objectively {just for} that size together with the {one hundred} {percent} 100 % free of expense trial or use one particular {of the} sort internet pages with costs of casinos {exactly} precisely {exactly where} {you may} be within a {place} to {attempt} free casino slots. Genuinely {at first}, it is extremely proposed to get in Net each and every {solitary} pretty really good and unfavorable remarks. Subsequent, {attempt} to {open up} up up a average deposit straight away next zero price tag trial. When the outstanding {about} the {video clip} clip {activity} in comparison unquestionably {one hundred} {percent} zero cost screening {hasn’t} altered you might quite possibly securely replenish the deposit for that vital {quantity} and hold it {as much as} interact in at this casino.
Free casinos {primarily} entice {spend} back again hunters. {Spend} again hunters are {people} who acquire by no deposit sign-up bonuses in by indicates of {occasion} free casino slots. They make an function {to possess} {an incredible} earnings without having investing a dime {within their} earnings. {Nevertheless} the casino could {even be} not fools. The administration strongly aids cease this {kind of} circumstances and discards {spend} back again hunters.
{Inside the} {event} {the amount} of the action is totally an novice it isn’t likely to get a lot of revenue {only for} bonuses in free casino slots without having opening genuine cash deposit. In standard world-wide-web casino no deposit {spend} again is basically {ten}. {Initially} sight it’s genuinely little but however the casino gave you a {smaller sized} sized sum at no cost {motion}. {Educated} participant could make revenue of $1000 {for this reason} cost-free $10 just {within} a small number of of hrs. So for all {these} {which have} some fascination to this thought, must you {happen} to favor to {perform} cards or {to possess} interaction in slots machines free casino games {you will} pick to {attempt} these free casino slots every single on the internet or in particular actual gaming property.

The Complete Set Of Equestrian Wardrobe

Horse riding isn’t only all about adopting a steed and training on riding it in such a way that are both imaginative and secure. Horseback riding mandates expertise plus the right way of dressing up. You have to figure out how to take care of a horse and also to secure the fundamental equestrian apparel essential for horseback riding.

Boots Made for Riding

Horseback riding demands a particular set of boots which are suitable for riding. One can’t just take out boots from any store since he/she feels that it’ll function just similar to the boots that equestrians make use of. Riding boots are specially made for horseback riding contests if you’re going to participate in this type of past-time or sports activity. There are two sorts of riding boots – Jodhpur boots and long boots. The Jodhpur boots are especially meant to be combined with jodhpurs and gaiters or chaps to avoid rubbing or pinching of your legs. Long boots on the other hand, are intended for pairing with breeches.

Breeches

While these pair of pants happen to be found in fashion exhibits donned by runway models, breeches are typically intended for horseback riding. Breeches allow one to move unrestricted when situated on the saddle and improve one’s overall performance while riding and it then terminates inches above ankle level. Breeches, as mentioned previously, are specifically which is designed to wear with long riding footwear.

Riding Helmets or Hats

It is paramount for somebody who participates in horse riding to buy a riding hat in order to safeguard his/her head in the less fortunate incident of an accident. Unpredicted falls or sudden slips could happen during riding and it is required to have the riding hat worn all the time while on the saddle.

Jodhpur Boots

Jodhpurs quite resemble similarly with that of the breeches. The minimal difference is that they end at the ankle level rather than inches above the ankle and are made to be used with short jodhpur boots.

Gloves for Horseback RidingWearing the appropriate and efficient riding gloves will increase your grip on the horse and lets you have optimum control over the horse. It stops your hands from slipping and also shelters them from cold temperatures – which are the cause of skin blisters and scratches.

Reflective Apparel

Reflective clothing works much like what traffic policemen wear- it will make you visible to other road users so that they will be able to move around to avoid you and prevent an accident from happening.

Now that you know the basics of equestrian clothing, it is important to be fashionable when wearing such apparel. The colour theme must match and complement each other. Coats, jackets, breeches, riding gloves, breeches, pants, upper wear, and shirts must be colour coordinated.

KW Saddlery offers quality horse accessories and equipment. Also, check-out various tips on horse care and how it affects the efficiency of the horse.

What Do You Mean By Only A Trail Pony

Do you wish that you could do more with your pony than simply trail riding? You shouldn’t, especially if you like trail riding. Thousands of people play baseball, basketball and soccer, but only a select few become pros. Think about all of the folk out there who haven’t ever been close to a pony in their lives, and you will realize just how lucky you are to have a pony to ride trail with. Trail riding is a fabulous activity that allows you to see more country side than you might otherwise. It’s an activity that can be plenty of delightful fun for both horse and rider.

Don’t make the frequent mistake of presuming that trail riding is a simple activity, that a pony does not need to be especially trained for it, I beg to differ For more years than I care to recollect , I have been around horses of all kinds, horses that were used for every purpose conceivable. I can confirm that a horse utilised for trail riding needs as much training as horses used for any other activity. Take a breath and give it a thought. When you are out trail riding, you are covering a lot of country. Dependent on where you reside and where you ride, you might be covering any sort of terrain, friendly and hostile, in any kind of weather. You could be passing through country with deadly fauna like snakes or bears or mountain lions. There are one hundred and more factors that you may not expect, that may crop up to trouble you. You’ve got only yourself and your pony to get out of tricky scenarios and make it back safe.

Even if you are riding a horse that hardly knows it’s whoa from its go, you are pretty dependent on the pony to carry you safely through the ride and bring you back in one piece. When you have a pony that is not schooled to handle itself in adverse conditions, what happens if the situation calls for more than just a whoa or a go? You could find yourself in any amount of difficult situations; such as where your horse needs to back up, get around an obstacle, negotiate a tight enclosed turn or side pass. Under such circumstances, the rider tells the pony what to do and the pony obeys, if he is trained to obey. If he is not, and he caves in to his inbuilt instinct, he might take you out of the frying pan into the fire.

Even trail horses must be trained: they have to be taught first and foremost to obey their riders regardless of what the circumstances. They have to be taught to react coolly if their feet get snagged up in brush or in vines. They must be perfectly attuned to even subtle cues from their riders: a small movement that may get the rider’s knees and head out of the way of an oncoming tree, clear obstacles like fallen trees, ignore branches that slap at them and their riders. They have got to be fine on rocks, in water and when going downhill or uphill. They must control their natural tendency to bolt when they come across threats. Even if you are riding in a group, your pony needs to be individually controlled and respond individually, without blind aping the pony in front.

Left to themselves, most horses will follow their own instincts. Even the untrained pony will do what he feels best in any situation, but there’s no way of telling whether his call will protect his rider or further endanger the rider. Most horses do need rider guidance out of tough situations.

Hopefully, that should persuade you that the pony you are riding on the trails is just as highly trained as any other horse used for any other discipline.

When a person asks you what you utilise your pony for, you don’t say “Nothing much, only trail riding” in a hangdog fashion. You puff out your chest and declare in a proud voice, “We go for some beautiful trail riding all of the time”.

Horses are Heather Toms passion and she enjoys sharing her extensive knowledge through her 100s of articles with other horse lovers, like all things about stable rugs

The Importance Of Utilizing The Correct Equestrian Gear

Horse riding is and always has been increasingly popular, but it’s genuinely mandatory that when taking part in this activity that you put on the right equestrian apparel. Even though nobody sets out to fall off their horse, it is really not an unusual event and that means you should be ready by having the appropriate equipment. Probably the most important items of gear you will need is a helmet. Take great attention in finding the best one and never be convinced to purchase second hand. A second hand helmet may have been subjected to unseen damage and may not ensure that you get sufficient protection in case of a fall. You must be sure that the helmet is an excellent fit and will not move if you nod or even shake your head. Don’t be misled into thinking that a helmet meant for another sport will do – it will not!

Whatever you intend to use will inevitably count on the level of horse riding that you do. When you’re show jumping for example then you’ll definitely want to wear the suitable equestrian clothing for it. If you are merely riding around the paddock you will probably already have suited clothing. Once you begin going on public paths and byways, nonetheless, you should select a high visibility vest.

Although many people choose to use normal denim jeans or simply sweat pants for riding, it is really essential that you wear something that is going to be cozy and not wrinkle up and become uneasy. There is not much point really in getting involved in an activity that makes you feel physically horrible therefore it may be worth your while to get garments designed specifically for horse riding. They don’t certainly have to be jodhpurs but, if you’re planning to show your horse, it may be really worth purchasing a pair.

It was brought up earlier that you should certainly not compromise on your riding helmet. Well the same goes for your footwear. Even though it is not necessary to equip yourself with right riding boots, except if you are showing your horse of course, it is best to make sure that the footwear you use does not have too heavy a tread on them, just like you might find on walking or hiking boots. These could likely get stuck in the stirrups should you take a fall with unwanted consequences. If possible the tread should be quite low profile and the heel of the shoe or boot ought to be roughly one to one and a half inches deep.

When choosing equestrian apparel it is best to take basic safety into mind and your riding experience will be a much happier one for it.

KW Saddlery offers quality horse accessories and equipment. Also, check-out various tips on horse care and how it affects the efficiency of the horse.